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Coevolution of strategies and update rules in the Prisoner's Dilemma game on complex networks

机译:囚徒困境中策略与更新规则的共同演化   复杂网络上的游戏

摘要

In this work we study a weak Prisoner\^as Dilemma game in which bothstrategies and update rules are subjected to evolutionary pressure.Interactions among agents are specified by complex topologies, and we considerboth homogeneous and heterogeneous situations. We consider deterministic andstochastic update rules for the strategies, which in turn may consider singlelinks or full context when selecting agents to copy from. Our results indicatethat the co-evolutionary process preserves heterogeneous networks as a suitableframework for the emergence of cooperation. Furthermore, on those networks, theupdate rule leading to a larger fraction, which we call replicator dynamics, isselected during co-evolution. On homogeneous networks we observe that even ifreplicator dynamics turns out again to be the selected update rule, thecooperation level is larger than on a fixed update rule framework. We concludethat for a variety of topologies, the fact that the dynamics coevolves with thestrategies leads in general to more cooperation in the weak Prisoner's Dilemmagame.
机译:在这项工作中,我们研究了一种弱的囚徒困境博弈,其中策略和更新规则都受到进化压力的影响。主体之间的相互作用由复杂的拓扑结构指定,并且我们考虑了同质和异质情况。我们考虑策略的确定性和随机更新规则,这些规则反过来在选择要复制的代理时可能会考虑单个链接或完整上下文。我们的研究结果表明,协同进化过程将异构网络保留为适合合作出现的框架。此外,在这些网络上,在共同进化过程中选择了导致更大分数的更新规则,我们将其称为复制器动态。在同类网络上,我们观察到即使复制器动态再次成为选定的更新规则,其协作级别也比固定更新规则框架更大。我们得出结论,对于各种拓扑,动力学与策略共同发展的事实通常会导致弱势囚徒困境游戏中的更多合作。

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